v0.9 2006-02-18 G Accept As True Suppose, Think Possible E Go Around, Surround R R Adornments G Favorable Circumstances or State W Contrast Understand A 20 Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill L Ripen, Produce Fruit, Bear Seed Touch, Feel E Socio-Political C Relief from Trouble E Festivals 51 Kinship Relations of the Same Generation C D Recalling and Responding with Appropriate Action F Basis Come/Go Up, Ascend J F Dedicate, Consecrate Sociopolitical Areas K B High, Low, Deep A Goodness Well Known, Clearly Shown, Revealed C 29 Memory and Recall 28 Know Same or Equivalent Kind or Class E Breathe, Breath J Argue, Quarrel Y' Attendant Circumstances M Wind B Source of Event or Activity C Q Abhor B Learn the Location of Something 40 Reconciliation, Forgiveness A Religious Practice Enjoy, Take Pleasure In, Be Fond of Doing J M Pray Guide, Discipline, Follow 36 N Peaceful Behavior Addition Q Accurate, Inaccurate B Soft, Tender U A Put Together, Arrange (of physical objects) 12 Supernatural Beings and Powers Opposition, Hostility A Fire C 35 Help, Care For H Building Materials Earth, Mud, Sand, Rock E A Number, Countless A Sense represents the lexical semantics for a single Greek term (lemma, idiom, or inflected form with unique semantics). Louw-Nida sometimes includes multiple terms under the same sense: for example, 33.440 has the sense of 'dispute', and includes two different terms. Here, these senses are treated as different instances with a shared senseID. An rdfs:label with a language attribute (en for English, grc for Koine Greek) should be used to represent the lemma. Instances of this class are uniquely identified by a combination of their Greek rdfs:label (or transliteration) and their gloss, e.g. 'hUBRIZO' + 'insult'. Name I Be in a Place A Fruit Parts of Plants D D' Invite R Two-dimentional and Three-Dimensional Shapes G Color D Leave, Depart, Flee, Escape, Send Experiencer M Happen D Assert, Declare P B More Than, Less Than (Comparative Degree) A Animals Act Lawlessly R Maritime Activities 54 I Come/Go Onto C Pass, Cross Over, Go Through, Go Around Kiss, Embrace I D Part Religious Activities 53 Markers of Identificational and Explanatory Clauses (Epexegetical) E C To Think Concerning Future Contingencies A Point of Time with Reference to Duration of Time: Beginning, End C B Continue G Elevated Land Formations F Dig Word, Passage B V Drive Along, Carry Along Cause and/or Reason G I Above, Below Steal, Rob U Call C' L' Sin, Wrongdoing, Guilt C Obey, Disobey P Distribution Lend, Loan, Interest, Borrow, Bank Q Bend Over, Straighten Up H D Whom or What Spoken or Written About Activities Involving Clothing and Adorning 49 Custom, Tradition B Plant Products S N Population Centers Earn, Gain, Do Business P C' Hypocrisy, Pretense Cloth, Leather, and Objects Made of Such Materials Q D Cease, Stop Slave, Free E 15 Linear Movement Question, Answer N Dissociation U B Speaker and Those Associated with the Speaker (exclusive and inclusive) 48 Activities Involving Cloth Strife, Struggle E Lie G Pair, Group (Numbered Collectives) G D Judicial Hearing, Inquiry F Easy, Light 13 Be, Become, Exist, Happen Attorney, Lawyer G Compel, Force B D Hope, Look Forward To Furniture O Tire, Rest F B Appearance as an Outward Manifestation of Form I Pattern, Model, Example, and Corresponding Representation Violence A Keep Silent H G Weapons and Armor A Point of Time without Reference to Other Points of Time; Time, Occasion, Ever, Often A Treat Badly P Experience Trouble, Hardship B Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior 88 C Parts and Areas of Buildings Admit, Confess, Deny V Arrange, Organize 62 General Sensory Perception G Break, Break Through D Accuse, Blame V' Kindness, Harshness I Treasure D K Spend, Waste Foretell, Tell Fortunes X H Add, Subtract A Elements A Have, Possess, Property, Owner Markers of Emphasis B B Have Sufficient 45 Building, Constructing E Traps, Snares H Fasting 52 Funerals and Burial Cause Trouble, Hardship C Impurity H' True, False A B Join, Begin to Associate E Philosophical Control, Restrain A Remain, Stay C A Heavy, Light 41 Behavior and Related States Sacrilege L L Agent in a Causative Role Marked by Verbs Visit F Much, Little (Masses, Collectives, Extensions) B Surprise, Astonish T A General 65 Value 22 Trouble, Hardship, Relief, Favorable Circumstances B Lawsuit, Case R Shame, Disgrace, Humilation Inform, Announce O J Condition Entrust To the Care Of E B Left, Right, Straight Ahead, Opposite H Health, Vigor, Strength K Happy, Glad, Joyful Worship, Reverence G V Envy, Jealousy D Leave in a Place I Land in Contrast With the Sea Case 90 C' Perfect B Kinship Relations Involving Successive Generations Physical (Material), Spiritual A S Exploit Bless, Curse C'' Good, Bad C J Units of Time with Reference to Other Units or Points of Time: Yesterday, Today, Next Day Space 80 Vehicles I Pride (legitimate) S B Offering, Sacrifice Duration of Time with Reference to Some Unit of Time: During, In, While, Throughout G C Provide For, Support B Travel, Journey 2 Natural Substances Musical Instruments L Rolled Up A' Able To Be Known D D Around, About, Outside Sensory Events and States 24 Physical Impact 19 Recline (to eat) F Marker of Direct Address D A Court of Justice Preach, Proclaim S Much, Little (Positive-Negative Degree) A E Events Involving Liquids and Dry Masses A Function Z' Oppose, Contradict B Do, Perform Pay, Price, Cost L B Worth, Not Worthy E Need, Lack C Complete, Finish, Succeed A superclass of domains 1-12 (see the Introduction to Louw-Nida) C Receptor, Receptors F Relative Reference Rapidity, Suddenness G At, Beside, Near, Far E 50 Contests and Play Desert, Forsake H C All, Any, Each, Every (Totality) D Kinship Relations Based upon Marriage O Bad, Evil, Harmful, Damaging A Affirmation H Gentleness, Mildness S Be a Financial Burden Speak Truth, Speak Falsehood R Extension From a Source A Q Teach F Seize, Take into Custody B Extension To a Goal Fall L Despite, Scorn, Contempt Y Know A Artifacts 6 71 Mode Danger A Constructions for Holding Water E A Help B Serve T Act Shamefully S Sharp Military Activities 55 Duration of Time without Reference to Points or Units of Time: Time, Spend Time, Always, Eternal, Old, Immediately, Young E A' Advise A Begin, Start B Organize (of events and states) 67 Time Grasp, Hold A Psychological Faculties 26 H Imprison 27 Learn N Manner 82 Spacial Orientations H' Recommend, Propose Where, Somewhere, Everywhere B C Birth, Procreation C Regions Below the Surface of the Earth Content, Satisfied G Y Promise Understand 32 D A Point of Time with Reference to Units of Time: Midday, Midnight, Late Swim H' E Reciprocal Reference C Safe, Free from Danger Be Willing E O Sequential Addition C First, Second, Third, Etc. (Ordinals) Sickness, Disease, Weakness I L Govermental Administrative Areas Drunkenness K' Nature, Character A Strong, Weak M B' Large, Small C Ease or Difficulty in Understanding G Live, Die P Offend, Be Offended B Places 63 Whole, Unite, Part, Divide G Increase, Decrease Containers P C Solid, Liquid B Forgiveness Important, Unimportant F G Metals D Care For, Take Care Of Natural (Human), Spiritual B Courage, Boldness N Harm, Wound B Atmospheric Objects E Gossip Q' E Come Near, Approach Change Behavior E B Supernatural Powers H Lead Off to Punishment Position, Rank A K Spotted, Spotless Hold a Wrong View, Be Mistaken B G Welcome, Receive D Taste A Eat, Drink D Become Safe, Free from Danger Z Wrapped F Light One, Two, Three, Etc. (Cardinals) B P Uneven (Rough), Level (Smooth) Instruments Used in Binding and Fastening D E Not Able To Be Known, Secret C Exist Come/Go In Front Of P Lights and Light Holders N Accusation C D Perfect, Perfection Spacial Extensions 84 O Wet, Dry 74 Able, Capable Z Mediation C Smell Relation A B Processes Involving the Mouth, Other Than Eating and Drinking See A G Humility Exchange J A Universe, Creation Equivalence S U Mislead, Lead Astray, Deceive 25 Attitudes and Emotions F Be Eager, Be Earnest, In a Devoted Manner Praise K' Half, Third, Fourth (Fractional Part) D Tax, Tribute N 47 Activities Involving Liquids or Masses E Cause To Be Safe, Free from Danger A To Think, Thought A Valuable, Lacking in Value Fear, Terror, Alarm V Abundance, Excess, Sparing F Come/Go Behind Q Riot H Defiled, Unclean, Common D D Kill K Concession A Storing of Information Miscellaneous Constructions G Honesty, Sincerity E D Children Burning H New, Old (primarily non-temporal) K C Purify, Cleanse G To Distinguish, To Evaluate, To Judge 78 Degree Animal Husbandry, Fishing 44 Hot, Lukewarm, Cold N G Separate Follow, Be a Disciple D Plants That Are Not Trees C Miscellaneous W I Definite Units of Time: Year, Month, Week, Day, Hour Mercy, Merciless J Discourse Referentials 92 E Press J Marriage, Divorce A Punish Plants 3 E To Decide, To Conclude B Air J Instruments Used in Marking and Writing Linkage R A Supernatural Beings 31 Hold a View, Believe, Trust Birds B B Buildings Come/Go Down, Descend K Viewpoint Participant E Arrogance, Haughtiness, Pride A' G Hand Over, Betray Be Willing To Learn E Have an Opinion, Hold a View A F Modesty, Propriety I Receive D Work, Toil 23 Physiological Processes and States D Imitate Behavior Show Hospitality H G Sing, Lament Power, Force 76 E Establish or Confirm a Relation H Sweet, Bitter, Tasteless 9 People Low Status or Rank (including persons of low status) D Run D' K Self-Control, Lack of Self-Control Fragrance, Odor I Prostrate as an Act of Reverence or Supplication E Keep Records T Lack of Capacity for Understanding E Distinctive, Unique G B Recall from Memory Come, Come To, Arrive F Male, Female V B Change of State B Known (the content of knowledge) Plants A E Glorious Come/Go Prior To O X Anger, Be Indignant With Law, Regulation, Ordinance G' 8 Body, Body Parts, and Body Products J Interpret, Mean, Explain Limit or Avoid Association D Intercede I' B Pierce, Cut W Lead, Bring, Take Agriculture 43 B Limits, Boundaries of Space B Pound, Talent (Specific Units of Weight) Resistance C Insult, Slander P' Precious and Semiprecious Stones and Substances F Flatter L' Hostility, Strife 39 Whole A 34 Association T Medicines T E Once, Twice, Three Times, Etc. (Cardinals of Time) B'' Swear, Put Under Oath, Vow B Unite A Human Beings D Language Levels Believe To Be True F Rebuke T' Gather, Cause To Come Together M Z Hate, Hateful C Application and Removal of Liquids or Masses C Particular Patterns of Behavior Sleep, Waking E Instruments for Measuring V Animals 4 Sound I A Artifacts S' Criticize B Males A Language Geographical Objects And Features 1 Specific Measures of Volume E D Open Constructions Groups and Classes of Persons and Members of Such Groups and Classes 11 F Walls and Fences Reconciliation A C Negation Combined with Clitics D Soldiers, Officers 89 Relations E Non-Fruit Parts of Plants B Instrument 61 Sequence I Trust, Rely 69 Affirmation, Negation O Sell, Buy, Price Alternative Relation X Images and Idols M Money and Monetary Units K Stubbornness B' U Pursue, Follow A Behavior, Conduct Persons A Pastures and Cultivated Lands O Split, Tear C Instruments Used in Agriculture and Husbandry B M Areas Which Are Uninhabited or Only Sparsely Populated Rear, Bring Up F To Choose, To Select, To Prefer F 73 Genuine, Phony Desire Strongly B I' Roll H Boats and Parts of Boats 46 Household Activites Expose Oneself to Danger B C Learn Something Against Someone F Speak, Talk L Conquer Be a Believer, Christian Faith J Acknowledge D Insist E' Prisoners of War E 72 True, False Prophesy A'' Mix C C High Status or Rank (including persons of high status) Dance F' F Content Act Harshly Q Discourse Types C A Constructions Magic J Kneel C Spacial Positions 83 C Love, Affection, Compassion Narrow, Wide D Baptize E Exercise Authority C Water D Fishes and Other Sea Creatures E L Blemished, Unblemished Guard, Watch Over I X Open, Closed C Prompters of Attention C Physiological Products of the Body C Instruments Used in Fishing K Ambush H Result Rule, Govern D Agent of a Numerable Event K Body A Archetype, Corresponding Type J 56 Courts and Legal Procedures Hit, Strike A C Rain Attack J 75 Adequate, Qualified Weather A Obtain Justice F Among, Between, In, Inside C G' Fly B Trees Pure, Unadulterated, Undiluted T Long, Short, Far C Division B C Derivation Walk, Step C' B Discipline, Train Negation B F Be Ready To Learn, Pay Attention General Blood Relations A Mature Behavior M C Basic Principles or Features Defining the Nature of Something Y Covered Over G Take, Obtain, Gain, Lose Persecution I Indefinite Units of Time: Age, Lifetime, Interval, Period H 5 Foods and Condiments Clean, Dirty J Grow, Growth K S Come/Go With, Travel With Unusual, Different From the Ordinary H K Exorcism D Markers for an Affirmative Response to Questions Dispute, Debate X' A Stand 18 Attachment W Resentful, Hold a Grudge Against Put, Place B E Try, Attempt 60 Number Class, Kind D B Come To Understand F Wood and Wood Products To Think About, with the Implied Purpose of Responding Appropriately B Written Language E B Parts of the Body U' Warn Thunder and Lightning D Remnant E E Enough, Sufficient D Ethnic-Cultural Movement of the Earth J Give H Be Poor, Be Needy, Poverty F E Up To, As Much As, To the Degree That (Marked Extent of Degree) F' Command, Order Come/Go Into H D Difficult, Hard Movement with Speed A' F Transparent 21 Danger, Risk, Safe, Save Persons For Whom There Is Affectionate Concern E Laziness, Idleness F' Sorrow, Regret W Real, Unreal 70 L Means 30 Think Patience, Endurance, Perseverance O Army C Constructions 7 Reptiles and Other 'Creeping Things' D E Craft, Trade E Judge, Condemn, Acquit A Foods Belong To, Be Included in the Membership of, Be Excluded From C Weight 86 I Purpose A Desire, Want, Wish D Yielding Just, Righteous B Depressions and Holes H 58 Nature, Class, Example W Agree J' Sexual Misbehavior 37 Control, Rule H On, Upon, On the Surface Of 85 Existence in Space W' Defend, Excuse Aspect 68 B' Urge, Persuade G Opposite, Over Against, Across From, Offshore From Follow, Accompany T N Disperse, Scatter Insects C A State Heavenly Bodies D V Combinative Relation Release, Set Free J About, Approximately, Almost, Hardly (Approximate Degree) C H Acceptable To, To be Pleased With C Extension Along a Path Y Pull, Draw, Drag 87 Status B Fasten, Stick to L Sensible Behavior, Senseless Behavior D Sexual Relations Hire, Rent Out M Profess Allegiance U B Socio-Religious Divide F N' Foolish Talk A Learn Double, Four Times As Much, Etc. (Multiples) F Comparison 64 G Rebellion Darkness G Names of Persons and Places 93 Thankful, Grateful I 57 Possess, Transfer, Exchange Discourse Markers 91 U Perfumes and Incense Destroy C In Front Of, Face To Face, In Back Of, Behind F Hear B Speaker A F Save in a Religious Sense Roles and Functions I E Dwell, Reside Witness, Testify T Extravagant Living, Intemperate Living G' A Space, Place 38 Punish, Reward Here, There A Make, Create C Prostrate D Opposition H X Discouragement 16 Non-Linear Movement Movement of Liquids or Masses A D Beautiful, Ugly Trouble, Hardship, Distress A E' Jump, Leap B Sit P Thoroughfares: Roads, Streets, Paths, etc. A Measure, To Measure J Beyond, On the Other Side Of Regions Above The Earth B Dependency B E' Being a Busybody H Emphatic Adjunct To Intend, To Purpose, To Plan D E Markers for a Negative Response to Questions F Pain, Suffering B Use of Liquids Threaten Z Worry, Anxiey, Distress, Peace U L Converse, Discuss F The Earth's Surface F Instruments Used in Punishment and Execution Guide, Lead A J Reason Participant Quantity 59 Females C Spacial Dimensions 81 Recognize G 42 Perform, Do Holy, Pure C A Agent, Personal or Nonpersonal, Causative or Immediate, Direct or Indirect W Shapes 14 Physical Events and States Goal-Oriented Movement B' Guarantor Participant with Oaths G E Assign to a Role or Function Condiments B F Duration of Time with Reference to Some Point of Time: Until, Delay, Still, From Owe, Debt, Cancel R B A Point of Time with Reference to Other Points of Time; Before, Long Ago, Now, At the Same Time, When, About, After Rot, Decay M Many, Few (Countables) A Complain O' M Encouragement, Consolation H Change an Opinion Concerning Truth Y Substance Move, Come/Go A Laugh, Cry, Groan L C Agree, Consent F Specific Measures of Length J Bodies of Water Completely, Enough (Completive Degree) D Communication 33 Relations Involving Correspondence (Isomorphisms) E J' Thanks Licentiousness, Perversion I' Ready, Prepared 77 Specification D 17 Stances and Events Related to Stances F Do Intensely or Extensively C Not Remembering, Forgetting N To Cause To Experience Features of Objects 79 Proper, Improper 66 F Revenge Z Throw, Hurl I Benefaction A Markers of Transition Non-Verbal Communication D'' M' Boast Associate A Kinship 10 D Full, Empty D Capacity for Understanding R' Mock, Ridicule X Carry, Bear Be Rich, Be Wealthy C Different Kind or Class F G Return D Useful, Useless Show Favoritism, Prejudice D' Try To Learn D Adopt G Demonstrative or Deictic Reference G B Honor or Respect in Relation to Status A To Arm Q Straight, Crooked B Reward, Recompense North, South, East, West A To Fight B Advantageous, Not Advantageous E Responsibility D A numeric index to the semantic domains in Louw-Nida, ranging from 1 to 93. The sense index from Louw-Nida. This combines a domain ID and an index within that domain: for example, metanoia is "41.52", where 41 is the domain for Behavior and Related States. In Louw-Nida, multiple terms may be grouped under the same sense: these are distinguished here by an additional sequential index, e.g. "33.440.1" and "33.440.2". In their Introduction, Louw and Nida comment that more generic sense tend to occur toward the beginnings of a domain or subdomain, and more specialized ones later, though not as a strict ordering. An index into the WordNet 2.1 lexicon A character index to the semantic subdomains in Louw-Nida. This starts at "A": the maximum number depends on the domain, and some domains have no subdomains at all. For domains with more than 26 subdomains, the next value after Z is A', and the next value after Z' is A''. Noun Adverb Demonstrative RelativePronoun Particle PersonalPronoun InterrogativePronoun Article Preposition Interjection Conjunction Adjective Verb