1.0 The Standard Upper Ontology (SUO) is not available in RDF or OWL format as of March 2004: so the namespace reference is simply a placeholder for when one becomes available. The names here are as transliterated in the English Standard Version (ESV), copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. A CognitiveAgent that is not limited to the physical world Supernatural Being Natural Language SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 The &%subclass of &%HumanLanguages which are not designed and which evolve from generation to generation. This &%Class includes all of the national languages, e.g. English, Spanish, Japanese, etc. Note that this class includes dialects of natural languages. Man SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 The class of &%Male &%Humans. Populace A group identified by common residence in a City or StateOrProvince. At the level of Nation, this should generally be EthnicGroup. Unlike EthnicGroup, they need not have cultural or ethnic features in common. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A &%WaterArea whose &%Water is saline, e.g. oceans and seas. Salt Water Area Group SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A &%Collection of &%Agents, e.g. a flock of sheep, a herd of goats, or the local Boy Scout troop. City SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A &%LandArea of relatively small size, inhabited by a community of people, and having some sort of political structure. Note that this class includes both large cities and small settlements like towns, villages, hamlets, etc. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A &%Group whose &%members originate from the same &%GeographicArea or share the same &%Language and/or cultural practices. Ethnic Group SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A &%Group whose &%members share a belief or set of beliefs. For NTN, this covers groups defined by a particular set of beliefs (orthodox or heretical) which are informal, rather than formal, in membership and activity. Belief Group SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 Any &%Group whose &%members are exclusively &%Humans. Group of People SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 &%Propositions are &%Abstract entities that express a complete thought or a set of such thoughts. As an example, the formula '(instance Yojo Cat)' expresses the &%Proposition that the entity named Yojo is an element of the &%Class of Cats. Note that propositions are not restricted to the content expressed by individual sentences of a &%Language. They may encompass the content expressed by theories, books, and even whole libraries. It is important to distinguish &%Propositions from the &%ContentBearingObjects that express them. A &%Proposition is a piece of information, e.g. that the cat is on the mat, but a &%ContentBearingObject is an &%Object that represents this information. A &%Proposition is an abstraction that may have multiple representations: strings, sounds, icons, etc. For example, the &%Proposition that the cat is on the mat is represented here as a tring of graphical characters displayed on a monitor and/or printed on paper, but it can be represented by a sequence of sounds or by some non-latin alphabet or by some cryptographic form SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 Any &%SelfConnectedObject that expresses information. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 An &%Organization that is a &%Government, a &%subOrganization of a &%Government, or an &%Organization that is attempting to bring about some sort of political change. State or Province SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 Administrative subdivisions of a &%Nation that are broader than any other political subdivisions that may exist. This &%Class includes the states of the United States, as well as the provinces of Canada and European countries. Here it covers both provinces and districts. The attribute of living in a particular City or Province. Unlike Ethnicity, which is permanent, Residency can change. Belonging to the citizenry of a country (e.g. Roman). Nation SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 The broadest &%GeopoliticalArea, i.e. &%Nations are &%GeopoliticalAreas that are not part of any other overarching and comprehensive governance structure (excepting commonwealths and other sorts of loose international organizations). Note that modern nations referred to in the New Testament (Spain, Italy, Libya) are typically not instances of Nation, but rather of Region (if the borders are indefinite) or of LandArea. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A &%WaterArea whose &%Water is not saline, e.g. most rivers and lakes. Fresh Water Area Cognitive Agent SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A &%SentientAgent with responsibilities and the ability to reason, deliberate, make plans, etc. This is essentially the legal/ethical notion of a person. Note that, although &%Human is a subclass of &%CognitiveAgent, there may be instances of &%CognitiveAgent which are not also instances of &%Human. For example, chimpanzees, gorillas, dolphins, whales, and some extraterrestrials (if they exist) may be &%CognitiveAgents. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 An element of an alphabet, a set of numerals, etc. Note that a &%Character may or may not be part of a &%Language. &%Character is a subclass of &%SymbolicString, because every instance of &%Character is an alphanumeric sequence consisting of a single element. Geographic Area SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A geographic location, generally having definite boundaries. Note that this differs from its immediate superclass &%Region in that a &%GeographicArea is a three-dimensional &%Region of the earth. Accordingly, all astronomical objects other than earth and all one-dimensional and two-dimensional &%Regions are not classed under &%GeographicArea. The attribute of ascribing to a ReligiousBeliefSystem (which includes philosophies). SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 Any &%GeographicArea which is associated with some sort of political structure. This class includes &%Lands, &%Cities, districts of cities, counties, etc. Note that the identity of a &%GeopoliticalArea may remain constant after a change in borders. Geopolitical Area An organization of propositions into an identifiable belief system. A person who holds to a belief system can be considered a member of the corresponding BeliefGroup. Mountain Wordnet: "a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill. " Used here for things referred to as "mount", even though some of these might seem like hills to well-traveled observers. Object SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 Corresponds roughly to the class of ordinary objects. Examples include normal physical objects, geographical regions, and locations of &%Processes, the complement of &%Objects in the &%Physical class. In a 4D ontology, an &%Object is something whose spatiotemporal extent is thought of as dividing into spatial parts roughly parallel to the time-axis. Attributes of people, overlapping with the class hierarchy under suo:Group: this is unsatisfactory. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 Something or someone that can act on its own and produce changes in the world. Agent SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A body which is made up predominantly of water, e.g. rivers, lakes, oceans, etc. Water Area The attribute of ascribing to a PoliticalBeliefSystem, or belonging to a political party or system. Woman SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 The class of &%Female &%Humans. The attribute of belonging to a particular ethnic group, or originating from a GeographicArea. Unlike Residency, which can change, Ethnicity is considered permanent. God Self-documenting Evil Supernatural Being Class including Satan and other malevolent supernatural beings. Supposed or imaginary deities are of class SupernaturalBeing. MILO: &%FixedHoliday is the class of &%Holidays whose observance is fixed to recurrences of the calendar day that the holiday commemorates. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 An &%Organization is a corporate or similar institution. The &%members of an &%Organization typically have a common purpose or function. Note that this class also covers divisions, departments, etc. of organizations. For example, both the Shell Corporation and the accounting department at Shell would both be instances of &%Organization. Note too that the existence of an &%Organization is dependent on the existence of at least one &%member (since &%Organization is a subclass of &%Collection). Accordingly, in cases of purely legal organizations, a fictitious &%member should be assumed. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 An area which is predominantly solid ground, e.g. a &%Nation, a mountain, a desert, etc. Note that a &%LandArea may contain some relatively small &%WaterAreas. For example, Australia is a &%LandArea even though it contains various rivers and lakes. Land Area For latitude and longitude: handled more generally in SUO Geographic Coordinate Island SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A &%LandArea that is completely surrounded by a &%WaterArea. Son of God Both Human and God Human SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 Modern man, the only remaining species of the Homo genus. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 A &%Text consisting of multiple self-contained units. Some examples are an encyclopedia containing a couple dozen volumes, a television series made up of many episodes, a film serial, etc. SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 An &%Organization whose members share a set of religious beliefs. Religious Organization A system of religious beliefs, or a philosophy. Region SUO 1.55: July 14, 2003 The &%subclass of &%HumanLanguages which are not designed and which evolve from generation to generation. This &%Class includes all of the national languages, e.g. English, Spanish, Japanese, etc. Note that this class includes dialects of natural languages. Subclass for the Twelve Tribes of Israel child of Consistent with http://purl.org/vocab/relationship vocabulary. Human is a memberOf a Group. Inverse of member. There are subtleties about Collections in SUMO that i'm omiting here. member of The location a person or group of people resides in. Range values may change over time: no attempt to capture this. resident place Having a ReligiousBelief as an attribute religious belief collaborates with Consistent with http://purl.org/vocab/relationship vocabulary. parent of Consistent with http://purl.org/vocab/relationship vocabulary. Places that a human visited. For current purposes, only instances which are explicitly mentioned in Scripture are included, not those that might be inferred (e.g. if going from from A to B implies visiting C, C would not be listed). visited place member Group has member Human. Inverse of memberOf. No provision for membership changes over time. Consistent with http://purl.org/vocab/relationship vocabulary. knows of Inverse of subregionOf Holding to a PoliticalBelief political belief A smaller GeographicArea is a subregionOf a larger one (e.g. Jerusalem is a subregionOf Israel). A brief description of the salient aspects of a Human, based on their being mentioned in Scripture. This is not the way to enter dictionary-style definitions. description Consistent with http://purl.org/vocab/relationship vocabulary. sibling of Consistent with http://purl.org/vocab/relationship vocabulary. Multiple spouses are all included, whether sequential (Herodias) or simultaneous (the woman at the well). spouse of Louw-Nida identifier, keying specific Greek terms (and their English translations) to their taxonomy of semantic domains. A string like "33.X'.439" identifies the term sumballo, which can be translated as "to express differences of opinion in a forceful way". In their scheme, this has domain index 33 (Communication), with sub-domain index X' (Dispute, Debate). The final integer index uniquely defines this term (but the same term may have multiple senses). The sub-domain index can be determined from the term index, but it seems helpful to include both. Note the possible values of the sub-domain index are A-Z, then A'-Z', etc. native place Birthplace, or place in which a person grows up. Unlike residentOf, only one possible value. residentPlace is to be preferred unless the birthplace relationship is clearly identified. Medes Sovereign Judaism Elizabeth Zechariah Judea Elizabeth was a kinswoman to Mary the mother of Jesus. John John the Baptist One of the 12 Apostles James Matthew and Mark's accounts of the crucifixion together identify Salome as the mother of the sons of Zebedee. This is also the traditional name of the daughter of Herodias, whose dance before King Herod led to the beheading of John the Baptist. But this woman is not named in the New Testament. Susanna Not referenced as a belief system in the New Testament. Herod Philip King of the land east of the Jordan Archelaus Herod King of Judea at the time of Jesus' birth Herodias had John the Baptist put to death Herodias Herod the tetrarch King of Judea during Jesus' adult life Household manager of Herod Antipas Chuza Joanna Joseph Mother of Jesus Cana Mary Capernaum See the note on Joseph for why Mary is childOf Heli. See the comment on Joseph for why Heli is listed as parentOf Mary, not Joseph, despite Luke 3:23. Levi Levi Judah Jonam Eliakim One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Matthew's geneaology Azor Zadok Achim Eliud Matthan Jacob Tamar was not actually his spouse, but his daughter-in-law (Gen 38). Tamar Amminadab Nahshon Salmon An Old Testament figure Bethlehem Ruth An Old Testament example of faith who hid Hebrew spies Jericho Rahab Boaz Obed Jesse David Israel's greatest king; author of many of the Old Testament Psalms Solomon Rehoboam Asa Manuscript variant of Asaph (Matt.1) Asaph Jotham Ahaz Manasseh Amos Josiah Shealtiel Abiud Zerubbabel Jechoniah Hezekiah Uzziah Joram Jehoshaphat Abijah Not named in the New Testament, but referred to in Matt.1.6 as "the wife of Uriah". Admin Arni Ram Hezron Perez Zerah Judah One of the 12 Patriarchs of Israel, after whom the land of Judea took its name. Rebecca Esau Isaac Brother of Laban, who is not named in the New Testament. Daughter of Laban and sister of Leah, who are not named in the New Testament. Joseph Rachel Manasseh Jacob Simeon One of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose name is adopted for one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The patriarch of Israel, son of Isaac and Abraham Grandfather of Joseph, the husband of Mary, the mother of Jesus Eleazar Joseph One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Simeon One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Matthat One of the Twelve, also known as Matthew. Matthew tax collector Levi One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Addi Er Eliezer Jorim Joshua One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Elmadam Cosam One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Melchi Neri One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Jannai One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Melchi Matthat Heli A woman who is present at the crucifixion Mary Joses James Alphaeus Clopas Comparing the Gospel accounts, this Mary appears to be the same woman as the mother of James and Joseph/Joses, and therefore sister of Mary. Mary Nazarenes Nazareth Joseph was Jesus' parent in the normal sense, even though not his biological father. Luke 3:23 has "Joseph, son of Heli", though Matthew has Joseph's father named Jacob. Here I've represented the opinion that Joseph was actually son-in-law of Heli, and that Luke's geneaology describes Mary's lineage rather than Joseph's. Messiah Christ This is the central instance for Jesus: properties should be defined here, and inherited elsewhere through SameAs Jesus Son of God Jesus Christ A woman from whom seven demons had been exorcised Mary Magdalene From Magdala, a town not mentioned in the New Testament Peter Ananias Sapphira Jerusalem Mary Barnabas See Barnabas maid Rhoda tribe of Asher prophetess Anna Phanuel Simon Peter apostle Peter Simeon A variant of Simon, referring to the Apostle Peter Cephas The main definition for the Apostle Peter. fisherman Simon In Joppa, Peter raised the woman Tabitha from the dead. Later, he had a vision while praying there that prepared him for the coming of the Holy Spirit to the first Gentiles. Tabitha Tabitha is the Aramaic form of Dorcas. Dorcas is the Greek form of Tabitha. Dorcas Joppa tanner Simeon A righteous man present in the temple when Jesus was presented as a baby High Priest during the time of the Apostle Paul Ananias Caesarea Felix governor of Caesarea Drusilla Bernice Smith notes that Bernice "lived under circumstances of great suspicion" with her brother Herod Agrippa II, i.e. they may have had an incestuous relationship. Herod Agrippa I Samaria Agabus prophet A prophet in the Jerusalem church who visited Antioch and foretold of a coming famine. Antioch High Priest Salome Galilee One of Jesus' Twelve Apostles Zebedee Stephanas Fortunatus Achaicus Visited the Apostle Paul in Ephesus, perhaps bearing a letter to him. Pontus Prisca Ephesus Claudia Rome as ResidentPlace because Paul was imprisoned there when writing to Timothy. Mary Saul was given the name Paul when he was converted Ananias Damascus Saul Timothy Eunice's residence in Lystra is implied by Acts.16.1. Eunice Lystra Lois Euodia Philippians Lydia Seller of purple goods Thyatira Philippi Syntyche Clement Nympha Laodicea Laodiceans The Church in Laodicea met in her house. apostle tentmaker Paul Cenchreae Deaconess of the Church of Cenchreae Phoebe Tryphaena a "worker in the Lord" in Rome Rome One who worked hard in the Lord among the Roman Christians Persis Julia may be the spouse or sister of Philologus, given their mention together in Rom.16.15 Julia Philologus fellow prisoner Andronicus Junia Tryphosa a "worker in the Lord" in Rome Priscilla is the diminutive form of Prisca Priscilla tentmaker Aquila Corinth Corinthians "Chloe's people" are mentioned in 1Cor.1.11. It's possible she herself resided in Ephesus instead. Chloe Adramyttium Dalmatia Ramah Stachys One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Mattathias Maath One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Naggai One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Nahum Esli One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Semein One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Josech Quartus Ephesian Miletus Cnidus Phoenicia Not referenced as a belief system in the New Testament. Greece Tiberius Nineveh Almighty Sodom Tarsus Sopater Nicopolis Salim Pilate Colossae Paul describes Archippus as "our fellow soldier" in Philemon 1:2, perhaps based on service together in Ephesus (RWP). Archippus His residence in Colossae is implied from his relationship to Archippus and Onesimus (Col.4.9; Col.4.17). He may have been been a native as well. Paul describes him as "our beloved fellow worker". Philemon Being the spouseOf Philemon is implied by their mention together in the salutation of the Letter to Philemon, though it is not definite. Paul describes her as "our sister", presumably in Christ rather than literally. See Philemon about ResidentPlace. Apphia Jared Kenan in the NIV Cainan One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Enos Enosh in the NIV Seth Adam Abel Cain Though Luke's geneaology lists Adam as "the son of God", this is not in the biological sense of Rel:childOf Eve One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Mahalaleel One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Enoch Methuselah Lamech Noah Joda One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Rhodes Pharaoh is actually a title rather than a personal name, but in the New Testament it refers to a single individual. King Pharaoh In his speech before the Council, Stephen refers to Haran as a place where Abraham lived. Canaan Terah Nahor One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Eber Shem One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Arphaxad One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Cainan Shelah One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Peleg Reu One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Serug Mesopotamia Abraham Haran Sarah An important Old Testament figure Egypt One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Joanan Jephthah Jannes Midian One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Eliakim One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Nathan This is not the prophet contemporary with King David, but David's son. Mattatha Menna Melea Candace is actually a title like "Pharaoh" rather than a personal name. Candace Not named in the New Testament. Ethiopians Elymas Christian Zealot tribe of Judah Lysanias Syria Iconium Nereus Nathanael Israelite Mark John Mark One of Paul's companions, also called John Mark. Hebrews Mnason Narcissus Euphrates Seleucia Pudens tribe of Issachar Erastus Assassins Annas Greek Spain Ephraim Jesus retreated to this town with his disciples when the Jews plotted to kill him after Lazarus was raised from the dead. Syrian Asher Belial Epaphras Not referenced as a belief system in the New Testament. Parmenas Italian Cohort A Roman legion Korah Alexander Lysias Nazarene Barachiah Achaia Tyre Trachonitis Jairus Assos Ethiopian Augustus Athenians Athens Damaris Damaris was converted through Paul's preaching in Athens. tribe of Naphtali Naphtali Hagar Trophimus Samaritans Levite Blastus Titus This may be a figurative reference based on the pagan wife of Ahab in the Old Testament, rather than the actual name of a contemporary person. Jezebel Lasea Paphos Naaman Ptolemais Beor tribe of Zebulun Zebulun Libya Rephan Iscariot tribe of Joseph Crescens Hermes Levites Distinguished from Jews not by different beliefs, but by special roles related to observation of temple worship. Philetus Troas tribe of Benjamin Saul King of Israel Kish Syrophoenician Israelites Part of the ancient empire of Persia, though under Roman domination in New Testmament times. Apollos Alexandria Alexandrians Macedonia Macedonians tribe of Gad Cretans Armageddon Pamphylia Reuben Immanuel Hierapolis Melchizedek Bithynia Elijah Kidron Tertullus Onesimus Jewish High priest during the lifetime of King David Abiathar high priest Jesus recounts the story of Elijah being sent to a widow of Zarephath as an example of God blessing those outside the nation of Israel. Zarephath Simon Abaddon Epaphroditus Diotrephes Dionysius Romans Arabians Sidon Tiberias Tiberias was built by Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee, as his capital. Urbanus Zebulun King of Chalcis from AD 50-92: the last member of the Herodian dynasty Herod Agrippa II King Sons of Thunder Jesus' nickname for two of his disciples: James, the son of Zebedee, and John, his brother. Boanerges Bartholomew Phoenix Sala Beelzebul Thomas Niger Chaldeans my beloved of the Lord Ampliatus Latin Rhegium Bethphage Gamaliel Zion Barak Apollonia Crispus Stoic Fair Havens Nicanor Hymenaeus Tychicus Chios Samaritan Pisidia Caesar Joshua Satan Salamis Bartimaeus Aristobulus Amphipolis Bar-Jesus Samson Apelles Gabbatha Adriatic Jordan Philadelphia Magadan Pergamum Aretas Judas Samuel Moses Olympas Elisha Isaiah Barsabbas Balaam Patara Alpha Thaddaeus Sinai A leader in the church of Antioch Simeon Syracuse Shealtiel One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Bar-Jonah Dalmanutha Nain Scripture Hamor Eubulus Sea of Galilee Sea of Tiberias Gennesaret Naphtali Passover Cleopas Emmaus is a village about seven miles from Jerusalem. Jesus joined two disciples who were walking here, though they did not recognize Him until the end of the journey. Emmaus tribe of Reuben Gallio Lydda Mitylene Scythian Andrew Chorazin Galileans Roman Samaria Samaria was both a province in Palestine and a city of the same name. Gentile Phrygia Baal Hosea Abilene Shechem Macedonian Asia Nicolaus Salem Timaeus Nicodemus Olivet Sabbath Areopagite Uriah Jew Issachar Smyrna Illyricum Jonah Eutychus Scriptures Galatia Galatians Egyptians Paulus Sosipater Italy One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Mattathias One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Amos Joseph Onesiphorus Herodians Berea Artemas Hebrew Gennesaret An area on the west side of the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus healed the sick Akeldama Aenon Cornelius Sardis Epicurean Neapolis Claudius Nicolaitans Gideon Asians Lycaonian Jude Derbe Manaen Gad Pontius Israel Cos Cyrene An area to the NW of the Sea of Galilee. It's unclear whether this refers to a definite region or an undefined general area occupied by the Ituraeans, a migratory tribe. Ituraea Gaza Appius Demas Martha Lazarus Bethany Mary Elamites Azotus Cappadocia Caiaphas Publius Mysia Luke Attalia Silvanus Lucius Titius A Roman legion. Augustan Cohort Eli Gomorrah Pentecost Babylon The state or place of the dead. SUO restricts use of GeographicArea to places on the earth. Hades Arimathea Arimathea is known as the native place of Joseph, a member of the Sanhedrin and a disciple who put Jesus' body in his own tomb after the crucifixion. Golgotha Egyptian Asyncritus Levitical tribe of Manasseh Demetrius Pyrrhus Decapolis Stephen Pharisees Joseph of Arimathea Joseph was a member of the Jewish ruling council, and a follower of Jesus. He put Jesus' body in his own tomb after the crucifixion. {en} Porcius Sergius Tertius Cyprus Rufus Daniel Caesarea Philippi Balak Salmone Artemis Asiarchs Epaenetus Galilean Bethsaida NNE of Sea of Galilee, "Bethsaida Julia". ISBE has a thorough account of whether, given Mark 6.45 and John's "Bethsaida of Galilee", there were two such towns (with a second, smaller one on the west side), or only one Hermogenes Aramaic Festus tribe of Simeon Barabbas Syrtis Moloch Prochorus Magog Gadara City southeast of the Sea of Galilee. Not mentioned in Scripture as such, but "the country of the Gadarenes" (Matt 8.28) takes its name from this city. Part of the Decapolis. Hermas tribe of Levi One of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in Luke's geneaology Rhesa Hellenists Justus Taverns Judean Ephesians Michael Tyrannus Jews Malta Jambres Thessalonica Zeus Theudas Zacchaeus Matthias Phlegon Benjamin Zenas Cyrenians Greeks Pharisee Gentiles Gadarenes Gerasenes Job Bethesda Jason Aristarchus Sosthenes Lycaonia Idumea Apollyon Omega Sadducees Philip Sharon Samothrace James Herodion Lot Freedmen Linus Carpus Phygelus Crete faithful witness who was killed Antipas Parthians Patrobas Quirinius Joel Lycia Thessalonians Gaius Theophilus Areopagus Myra Antipatris Jeremiah Puteoli Arabia Gethsemane Christians Silas Sychar Jesus spoke here with a Samaritan woman about living water Gog Aeneas Patmos Secundus Perga Cilicia Canaanite Cananaean Julius Siloam Timon Aaron Gabriel Malchus Cauda Samos Sceva